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Strategies for assessing posthospitalisation outcomes in trauma survivors and their feasibility of implementation: a scoping review protocol

Por: Laberge Sevigny · M. · Moore · L. · Gabbe · B. J. · Haagsma · J. · Wake · E. · Haas · B. · Skaff · D. · Green · R. · Trevino · C. · Finstad · J. · Gagnon · M.-A. · Deziel · P.-L. · Berube · M.
Introduction

Each year, physical traumas affect over one billion people worldwide, generating a substantial burden in terms of mortality, disability and productivity loss. The period following hospital discharge, encompassing the transition to home, short-term stays in rehabilitation facilities, as well as outpatient and community-based follow-up care, represents a critical phase in the recovery process for trauma injury patients. Yet, this phase remains poorly documented. We aim to (1) Map data on assessment strategies for various outcomes among trauma survivors after hospital discharge, including the tools used and how they are administered, as well as the resources required, and the barriers and facilitators to their implementation, and (2) Compare the feasibility of implementing the assessment strategies while considering response rates, resource use, costs and sustainability.

Methods and analysis

We will conduct a scoping review using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. We will search MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus and PsycINFO for studies published since 1990 to reflect the evolution of contemporary follow-up practices, including the emergence of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures and digital tools. There will be no language restrictions. We will consider all studies involving trauma survivors, focusing on the evaluation of postdischarge health outcomes. Two independent reviewers will screen studies and extract data on population characteristics, assessment strategies and feasibility. Results will be analysed thematically and presented narratively. We will present counts and percentages for each assessment strategy, along with its characteristics and associated barriers and facilitators. Subgroup analyses will also be conducted based on clinical and social determinants and contextual factors.

Ethics and dissemination

Ethics approval is not required for this review. The results of this scoping review will be shared through publication in a peer-reviewed journal, conference presentations and our network of knowledge users.

Open science framework registration number

DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/KZHS4

Optimising regional care delivery systems targeting adults with heart failure and mental health interconnected conditions: a participatory action research study protocol

Por: Philip · S. · Dahrouge · S. · Valade · R. L. · Hammond · E. · Aomreore · A. · Hosseini · M. · Archibald · D. · Bandk · K. · Antunes · P. · Assaoure · J. · Benoit · P. · Plourde · D. · Sabbagh · R. · Skaff · E. · Seguin · J. · Tanguay · E. · Welch · V. · Liu · P. · Kehoe MacLeod · K.
Introduction

Brain and heart conditions are among the leading causes of illness and mortality in Canada. Heart failure is one of the fastest-growing cardiovascular conditions globally, with more than 100 000 Canadians diagnosed each year. Individuals with heart failure are at significantly increased risk of mental health challenges such as depression, anxiety and stress. However, healthcare services often remain siloed, treating physical and mental health separately. This complicates care for individuals with multiple chronic conditions. This multiyear study will adapt, test and accelerate changes to regional care delivery models in Eastern Ontario to optimise brain-heart health and generate knowledge to support the spread and scale of effective interventions that address community needs and priorities. We aim to: (1) identify resource gaps by mapping available services; (2) document strengths and challenges in care delivery; and (3) co-design, pilot test and evaluate an intervention developed based on the priority gap area(s) identified through objectives (1) and (2).

Methods and analysis

This community-based participatory action research study is led by a research coalition of patient and caregiver partners, care providers and leadership staff from two Ontario Health Teams. In Year 1, we will conduct asset mapping and community consultations with individuals living with heart failure, caregivers, care providers and service organisations to identify care gaps, strengths and opportunities for improvement around modifiable behavioural risk factors and brain-heart health. A scoping review will identify evidence-based strategies to address care gaps and inform the co-design of an intervention focused on supporting individuals with brain-heart interconnected conditions. In Year 2, we will co-design an intervention with community partners for implementation with clinical test sites. Year 3 will involve pilot testing the intervention and conducting outcome and process evaluations. This will inform future spread and scale of the intervention to other brain-heart conditions and new jurisdictions.

Ethics and dissemination

The study is approved by the Bruyère Health Research Ethics Board (M16-24-016). Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and knowledge mobilisation activities such as social media, community events and local media outreach, as well as through dedicated engagement with Ontario Health partners and the Brain-Heart Interconnectome Network via retreats and collaborative forums.

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