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Weight-Neutral Health Intervention (WIN) for adults with BMI >=30 kg/m2: protocol for a single-arm feasibility study

Por: Sigurdardottir · G. A. · Koster-Rasmussen · R. · Meyer · L. B. · Sandholdt · C. T. · Christiansen · A.-K. L. · Specht · I. O. · Lindschou · J. · Engstrom · J. · Heitmann · B. L. · Bojsen-Moller · K. N. · Overbeck · G. · Kousgaard · M. B. · Reventlow · S. · Jebb · S. · Dirksen · C.
Introduction

Weight stigma and internalised weight bias are associated with poor mental, social and physical health. Weight-neutral approaches prioritise well-being and sustainable health behaviours. However, the feasibility and acceptability of weight-neutral interventions remain uncertain.

Methods and analysis

Weight-Neutral Health Intervention (WIN) is an investigator-initiated single-arm feasibility study enrolling 56 adults with body mass index ≥30 kg/m2 in the Capital Region of Denmark. The study investigates a codesigned weight-neutral health intervention. The 6-month intervention comprises 1 preparatory session and 11 group sessions led by trained practitioners, focusing on intuitive eating, body acceptance and self-compassion; optional components include support-network events, up to three individual online sessions and access to ‘size-inclusive yoga’ and ‘body competence’ courses. The primary feasibility outcome is follow-up completion. Recruitment proportion and adherence are secondary feasibility outcomes. These will be assessed using a set of predefined ‘traffic-light’ stop/go progression criteria. Exploratory feasibility outcomes include data completeness for other outcomes and participant engagement with the intervention. Exploratory clinical outcomes include questionnaire data (quality of life, depression, weight bias internalisation, eating behaviours, self-esteem, body image, stress and life satisfaction), clinical measures (weight, heart rate and blood pressure), biomarkers (blood samples and hair cortisol), 7-day actigraphy (physical activity and sleep) and serious adverse events. Qualitative interviews, focus groups and fieldnotes will be used to explore acceptability and contextual factors. If progression criteria are met, the study will inform the design of a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised trial. The exploratory outcomes will inform outcome selection, setting, sample size and procedures.

Ethics and dissemination

Approved by the Regional Ethics Committee of the Capital Region of Denmark (H-25013213). Results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conferences and public platforms.

Trial registration number

NCT06922630.

Detection of age-related vision reduction in general practice in Denmark (DETECT): a study protocol for a feasibility and cohort study

Por: Brost · A. G. · Petersen · M. L. · Steinbo · E. K. F. · Siersma · V. · Bach-Holm · D. · Line · K. · Kristensen · M. · Waldorff · F. B. · Sandholdt · C. T.
Introduction

Vision reduction is linked to reduced quality of life, self-care capacity, increased fall risk, cognitive decline and depression. Prevalence increases with age. In response, WHO recommends regular vision assessment at primary care level, such as general practice (GP), for adults +50 years. However, research on detection of age-related vision reduction in GP is limited. The objective is to assess the feasibility and clinical utility of implementing vision screening in Danish general practice following an annual control consultation for patients aged ≥70 years with minimum one chronic condition.

Methods and analysis

Complex health intervention in a Danish general practice setting. Testing a patient baseline questionnaire with 18 items on self-reported vision and quality of life in combination with three vision tests: Colenbrander Mixed Contrast Card Test for near vision, Amsler Grid test and Confrontational Visual Field Test. 18–20 GP clinics and 450 patients are planned to be included. After GP consultation, all patients visit a collaborating optometrist for a comprehensive vision assessment including refraction, intraocular pressure measurement, fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Data and pictures from the optometrist are evaluated by an ophthalmologist, who refers to further follow-up and/or treatment if deemed necessary.

Feasibility outcomes: patient recruitment rate, patient adherence, as well as patients’ and health providers’ experiences with the intervention. Clinical outcomes: GP staff assessment of patient vision and patient-reported assessment compared with ophthalmologic assessment. This includes identifying the need for new glasses and detecting eye diseases that require further evaluation, monitoring or treatment. This study will provide evidence on the feasibility of integrating vision screening into routine general practice, potentially helping expedient referrals and improving detection and access to primary eye-health care for older adults.

Ethics and dissemination

The study is registered and approved by Danish Research Ethics and Data Protection, VEK F-23070033 and in ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT07015034. Findings will be disseminated in peer-review journals, academic conferences and with the public through patient organisations and public health events.

Trial registration number

ClinicalTrials.gov; identifier: NCT07015034.

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