To examine whether emotional intelligence mediates the relationship between gender role conflict and turnover intentions among nurses in university medical clinics.
Cross-sectional correlational study using structural equation modelling.
Total-population sampling was used to invite all registered nurses employed at King Faisal University medical clinics (Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia). Participants completed Arabic versions of the Gender Role Conflict Scale, Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale and Turnover Intention Scale-6. Data collection occurred in February 2025. Confirmatory factor analyses supported construct validity. Mediation was tested with bootstrapped indirect effects (5000 samples).
Ninety nurses participated (63.3% women; mean age 27.3 years). Gender role conflict correlated positively with turnover intentions (r = 0.47, p < 0.01) and negatively with emotional intelligence (r = −0.42, p < 0.01). Emotional intelligence correlated negatively with turnover intentions (r = −0.39, p < 0.01). The structural model showed good fit (CFI = 0.92, TLI = 0.91, RMSEA = 0.043, SRMR = 0.039). Gender role conflict had a direct positive association with turnover intentions (β = 0.33, p < 0.01) and an indirect effect via reduced emotional intelligence (indirect estimate = 0.18; 95% CI 0.12–0.26), supporting partial mediation.
Emotional intelligence partially explains how gender role conflict relates to nurses' intentions to leave. Targeted development of emotional competencies, alongside organisational strategies that address gendered role expectations, may help reduce turnover.
Findings identify a modifiable psychological pathway linking gendered stressors and turnover. Embedding emotional intelligence training in education and practice and addressing gender role conflict through inclusive policies may improve retention and quality of care.
STROBE.
None.
The mental health and well-being of nurses are critical issues in health care, particularly following the increased stressors introduced by the COVID-19 pandemic. Nurses frequently experience burnout, stress, and emotional exhaustion due to systemic issues such as staffing shortages, heavy workloads, and limited access to mental health resources. These challenges not only affect nurses' well-being but also impact the quality of patient care. Organizational support plays a pivotal role in mitigating these issues, yet the lived experiences of nurses regarding such support remain underexplored.
This Study Aimed to Explore Nurses' Lived Experiences of Organizational Support and Its Impact on Their Mental Health Recovery, With a Focus on Identifying Actionable Strategies for Improvement.
A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed, using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to gain deep insights into nurses' experiences. Twenty nurses from various healthcare facilities in the Asir region, Saudi Arabia, were recruited through purposive sampling. Data were collected through face-to-face semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and themes.
Three main themes emerged: (1) Supportive Leadership, highlighting the critical role of empathetic and communicative leadership in fostering well-being; (2) Systemic Barriers, including staffing shortages, heavy workloads, and limited access to mental health resources; and (3) Workplace Wellness Culture, reflecting the influence of stigma, peer support, and the practicality of wellness programs on mental health recovery. These themes underscore the interconnected nature of leadership, systemic issues, and workplace culture in supporting nurses' mental health.
The findings suggest several actionable strategies, including leadership training programs to foster empathy and communication, policies to address systemic barriers, tailored and accessible wellness programs, and initiatives to reduce mental health stigma. These interventions are essential for creating supportive environments that prioritize nurses' well-being and enhance their ability to deliver high-quality care.
To explore how nurses facilitate social connectivity among older adults in virtual age-friendly communities in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia by serving as digital bridges and emotional anchors. Additionally, the study aimed to identify the factors that influence the effectiveness of nurse-led interventions in enhancing digital literacy and reducing social isolation among older adults.
A qualitative study.
Semi-structured interviews were conducted between June and August 2024 with 12 older adult participants and 10 nurse participants involved in virtual age-friendly community initiatives in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Data were analysed using a hybrid approach that combined deductive thematic analysis—guided by socio-technical systems theory and relationship-centred care principles—with inductive analysis to identify key themes related to digital facilitation, emotional support and social connectivity.
The findings indicate that nurse-led digital and emotional support significantly enhances older adults' digital literacy and emotional well-being, leading to improved social connectivity. Nurses acting as digital bridges provided essential technical guidance, while their role as emotional anchors offered empathetic support that mitigated feelings of isolation. However, challenges such as technical issues, resource limitations and cultural factors moderated the overall effectiveness of these interventions.
The study underscores the pivotal role of nurse-led interventions in promoting social connectivity among older adults in virtual settings. Future research should explore strategies to overcome technical and resource-related barriers and further integrate culturally sensitive approaches to optimise the benefits of digital health initiatives.
Healthcare practitioners and policymakers should prioritise the implementation of nurse-led digital and emotional support programmes to reduce social isolation and improve the overall quality of life for older adults. Culturally tailored interventions are essential to address the unique needs of ageing populations in the digital era.
The study was reported in accordance with the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ).
The insights obtained from older adult participants and nurses provided critical understanding of the dynamics and impact of digital and emotional support within virtual age-friendly communities.