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‘Living Well With a PICC at Home’: Co‐Design and Evaluation of a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) Booklet

ABSTRACT

Aim

To co-design an information booklet to support adults living with a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) at home.

Design

A sequential, mixed-method approach using Boyd's co-design framework.

Method

A diverse project team led co-design of a PICC booklet based on preferences and PICC management strategies identified through content analysis of interviews with 15 Australian health consumers (January 2022–March 2023) using a qualitative descriptive approach. A draft booklet was developed, reviewed by the team and prototyped, which was evaluated by consumer participants and an external nurse panel, with readability assessed using Flesch Reading Ease and Flesch–Kincaid scores. The project team reviewed feedback, reached consensus on changes and collaborated with designers to produce the final booklet.

Results

Consumer participant strategies were classified into four categories: enhancing coping, taking responsibility and understanding information, modifying life and accessing supports. Two pre-determined categories were included (participant recommendations for PICC education resource content and top tips for living with a PICC). The prototype was evaluated as highly relevant (3.9/4), comprehensive (3.8/4) with an appropriate writing style and visual appeal. Readability scores were 76.1/100 (Flesch Reading Ease) and 6.9 (Flesch–Kincaid grade level). The final booklet contained 13 sections.

Conclusion

A co-design approach successfully created a novel PICC information booklet with positive evaluations.

Implications

Provides understanding of consumer information preferences to inform PICC education and offers insight into consumer-developed strategies and knowledge for living with a PICC.

Impact

A co-designed PICC information booklet based on consumer knowledge may augment nursing education for people living with a PICC to improve outcomes.

Reporting Method

The qualitative component follows the EQUATOR network COREQ guideline. A co-design research reporting standard is not available.

Patient or Public Contribution

A consumer representative was a member of the project team and contributed to study design, interpretation of findings and development of the booklet and manuscript.

Adjuvant Icotinib in EGFR-mutated stage IB non-small cell lung cancer with high-risk factors: A retrospective case series

by Mengzhi Cheng, Jianbin Zhang, Lili Jin, Caihua Yu, Zhonghai Xie, Dong Li, Qinhua Gu, Qibin Shen

Primary results of the CORIN trial indicated that, compared with chemotherapy, icotinib significantly improved 3-year disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)-mutated stage IB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, evidence regarding the outcomes of adjuvant icotinib in patients with high-risk factors remains limited. This retrospective study evaluated the efficacy and safety of adjuvant icotinib in patients with EGFR-mutated high-risk stage IB NSCLC. We enrolled 37 patients with completely resected EGFR-mutated high-risk stage IB NSCLC. The median follow-up time was 31 months, and the 3-year DFS rate was 91.4%. Two patients experienced disease recurrence and were successfully switched to osimertinib upon identification of an EGFR (T790M) mutation. Although overall survival (OS) and central nervous system (CNS)-DFS data were not mature, no deaths or central nervous system metastases were observed by the end of follow-up. 29 (78.4%) patients experienced grade 1–2 adverse events (AEs), no grade 3 or higher AEs occurred. This study suggests a potential DFS benefit and well-tolerated profile of adjuvant icotinib in patients with EGFR-mutated high-risk stage IB NSCLC. However, longer-term follow-up is necessary to assess the long-term outcomes.
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