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Global mapping of oral health plans, programmes and policies in countries with universal health coverage: a scoping review protocol

Introduction

This review aims to map oral health plans, programmes and policies worldwide in countries with universal health coverage.

Methods and analysis

This protocol describes a scoping review that will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-Scoping Review checklist, guided by the PCC framework: Population—countries with universal health coverage (78 globally recognised); Concept—oral health plans, programmes and policies; Context—integration into health systems. Searches will be conducted in MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Health System Evidence and Epistemonikos, with no restrictions on date, language or study type. Grey literature will be accessed through Google Scholar, OpenThesis and the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations. Official documents from ministries of health and international bodies, including the WHO and the International Monetary Fund, will also be reviewed. Two independent reviewers will screen titles and abstracts; a third will resolve disagreements. Eligible records will undergo full-text review. Data will be extracted into predefined categories reflecting health system components: population, structure, services, governance and oral health indicators. Results will be presented using tables, charts and figures to illustrate strategies and innovations.

Ethics and dissemination

This review does not involve primary data collection and does not require ethical approval. Results will be disseminated through a peer-reviewed publication and presentations at academic conferences and scientific events.

Study registration

Open Science Framework (DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/RCP8N).

Home-based self-administered transcranial direct current stimulation for women affected by primary dysmenorrhoea in Northeastern Brazil: a protocol study

Por: Silva · T. C. d. L. A. d. · Rodrigues · Y. T. · Silva-Filho · E. · Alves de Oliveira · P. C. · Araujo · T. A. B. D. · Bernatavicius · E. · Cook · A. A. · Radyte · E. · Pegado · R. · Micussi · M. T.
Background

The prevalence of women with primary dysmenorrhoea is high and negatively impacts physical and mental health. The intense cyclic episodes of pain generate central nervous system dysfunctional processing. In this sense, strategies focused on the central nervous system are important to re-establish normal functioning. Home-based self-administered transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) emerges as a strategy to modulate dysfunctional brain areas and improve the symptoms. This protocol aims to evaluate the effects of home-based self-administered tDCS for pain, premenstrual symptoms, physical performance, quality of life, electroencephalography and patient global impression in women affected by primary dysmenorrhoea.

Methods and analysis

This is a single-centre, parallel, randomised, double-blinded clinical trial protocol. 40 women affected by primary dysmenorrhoea will be randomised into two groups (active-tDCS or sham-tDCS). Then, 20 consecutive sessions of home-based self-administered tDCS will be performed. The assessments will occur at five time points: baseline, after the 20th sessions, at the first, second and third cycles after tDCS interventions (follow-ups). Primary outcome will be pain according to visual analogue scale. Quality of life, premenstrual symptoms screening, depression, anxiety, physical performance, electroencephalography and participants’ satisfaction will be the secondary outcomes. A mixed analysis of variance will calculate the effect of stimulation.

Ethics and dissemination

The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (No. 6.037.756) and registered in the Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (n° RBR-747k8vb). Participants may withdraw at any time without penalty. Free support will be available from the lead researcher if needed. All procedures will follow Good Clinical Practice and international ethical standards.

Trail registration

https://ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-747k8vb

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