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The METTL3 inhibitor STM2457 suppresses gastric cancer progression by modulating m<sup>6</sup>A RNA modification

by Hang Sun, Haozhi Xu, Junying Li, Xiaoman Xie, Junmei Zhang, Hongjie Dong, Huanhuan Xie, Qi Wang, Guihua Zhao, Kun Yin, Jingyu Yang, Jianwei Zhou, Ruili Wu, Chao Xu

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common and lethal cancers globally. methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3)-mediated N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation plays a crucial role in tumor initiation and progression by regulating RNA function. STM2457, a highly efficient METTL3 inhibitor, can inhibit METTL3 activity and may serve as a potential therapeutic strategy in cancers. However, the role of STM2457 for GC cells is still unknown. In this study, we analyzed the expression profile data of GC in TCGA and GEO databases, and further explored the expression involvement of METTL3 in GC cell line, investigated the therapeutic effect of STM2457 targeted inhibition of METTL3 in GC both in vitro and in vivo experiments. The results indicated that STM2457 could suppress GC cell proliferation and migration by inhibiting METTL3, and also promoted cell apoptosis and arrest the cell cycle in S phase. In addition, STM2457 could inhibit tumor growth in subcutaneous xenotransplantation mouse model. Our findings suggested that STM2457 had great potential for the treatment of GC and could serve as a foundation for future clinical applications.

Effectiveness of the Preschool Children eHealth Cardiac Rehabilitation Program After Congenital Heart Surgery: A Randomised Controlled Trial

ABSTRACT

Aim(s)

To develop the Preschool Children eHealth Cardiac Rehabilitation programme based on the Interaction Model of Client Health Behaviour, and to evaluate its effects on children after congenital heart surgery.

Design

A parallel two-arm randomised controlled trial was conducted.

Methods

A total of 84 participants were recruited from July 2022 to June 2023 and randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n = 40) or control group (n = 44). The intervention group participated in a 3-month eHealth Cardiac Rehabilitation programme, while the control group received routine care. Outcomes were measured at baseline, 3 months post baseline (intervention endpoint), and 6 months post baseline. Eighty participants completed the study.

Results

Compared to the intervention group, the control group demonstrated significantly worse outcomes at both 3 and 6 months, including a higher risk of heart failure, lower left ventricular ejection fraction scores, and shorter 6-min walk distance tests. The intervention group engaged in significantly more vigorous physical activity. Significant between group differences were also observed in parental knowledge, attitudes, behaviours and trust levels. Additionally, the proportion of parents experiencing anxiety decreased significantly more in the intervention group by 6 months post baseline.

Conclusion

This pioneering eHealth programme transforms home-based rehabilitation for preschool children with congenital heart disease, addressing a critical gap in accessible and long-term paediatric cardiac rehabilitation care.

Implications for the Profession and/or Patient Care

The use of eHealth programmes is valuable for improving paediatric cardiac rehabilitation by empowering parents, enhancing care continuity, and reducing barriers to accessing specialised services in paediatric care, especially in areas with limited medical resources.

Impact

This study establishes the first validated eHealth framework for family-centred cardiac rehabilitation in preschool children following congenital heart surgery, addressing the critically low uptake of previously home-based rehabilitation. It also provides clinicians with a scalable solution for delivering care in underserved regions lacking access to specialised cardiac services.

Reporting Method

This study adhered to the CONSORT checklist guidelines for reporting randomised controlled trials.

Patient or Public Contribution

This study did not include patient or public involvement in its design, conduct, or reporting.

Trial and Protocol Registration

This study was a randomised controlled clinical trial. The research protocol was registered with the China Clinical Trial Registration Center (registration number: ChiCTR2200062022; https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=174261).

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