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Anteayer Journal of Advanced Nursing

Moving Beyond the Scale: Guidance for Food Equity‐Oriented Nurse Engagement in Education, Research and Community Care

ABSTRACT

Aim

To provide guidance on food equity-oriented nurse engagement in education, research, and practice and to develop a glossary of food equity terms to serve as a resource to nurse educators and to fuel nurse engagement in food equity work.

Design

A discussion paper outlining guidance for nurse engagement in food equity efforts.

Conclusions

We provide guidance for nurse engagement in three areas: Education, Research and Community Care. Additionally, through literature review, we created a glossary of food-related terms that can be used in nurse advocacy for food equity. Although not an exhaustive list, we compiled and provided definitions of equity-oriented food-related concepts across three categories: food environment, consumer/community-based and social safety net/anti-hunger terms.

Implications for the Profession

Nurses can be instrumental in advancing food equity, thereby helping to prevent chronic diseases related to poor nutrition, yet nutrition and food equity content are not typically integrated into nursing education.

Patient or Public Contribution

No patient or public contribution.

Recent Trends in Doctoral Theses in Nursing Across Eight Countries: A Scoping Review

ABSTRACT

Aim

To explore and map the landscape of doctoral nursing research across eight countries.

Design

A scoping review.

Methods

This review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews and included doctoral theses in nursing defended between 2020 and 2023 in Austria, Italy, Israel, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia and the United Kingdom.

Data Sources

Searches were conducted across 15 national and university repositories (4 national, 11 university) in the eight participating countries.

Results

This review included 431 doctoral nursing theses, the majority of which employed quantitative methodologies and focused on patient populations and healthcare professionals. Key topics included clinical nursing care, quality of care, quality of life, home care, perinatal care and the work environments.

Conclusion

Nursing doctoral research shows progress in healthcare delivery, patient care and education via digital tools, holistic approaches and professional development. Yet gaps persist in mental health, paediatrics and marginalised groups. Limited qualitative/mixed-methods research and weak interdisciplinary collaboration reveal further opportunities.

Implications for the Profession and/or Patient Care

This review underscores that nursing doctoral research is addressing major healthcare and professional challenges. Nonetheless, the identified gaps emphasise the need for more comprehensive and inclusive research to enhance equity and guide future nursing practices and policies.

Impact

This review provides an overview of the scope of doctoral nursing research across eight countries, identifying key trends and research gaps. The findings are expected to inform nursing academia, policymakers, and healthcare professionals by guiding future research priorities, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and promoting equitable, patient-centred care practices.

Patient or Public Contribution

No direct involvement in data collection; one lay reviewer gave feedback on readability and practice implications, informing minor refinements.

Consensus‐Building Processes for Implementing Perioperative Care Pathways in Common Elective Surgeries: A Systematic Review

ABSTRACT

Aims

To identify and understand the different approaches to local consensus discussions that have been used to implement perioperative pathways for common elective surgeries.

Design

Systematic review.

Data Sources

Five databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library) were searched electronically for literature published between 1 January 2000 and 6 April 2023.

Methods

Two reviewers independently screened studies for inclusion and assessed quality. Data were extracted using a structured extraction tool. A narrative synthesis was undertaken to identify and categorise the core elements of local consensus discussions reported. Data were synthesised into process models for undertaking local consensus discussions.

Results

The initial search returned 1159 articles after duplicates were removed. Following title and abstract screening, 135 articles underwent full-text review. A total of 63 articles met the inclusion criteria. Reporting of local consensus discussions varied substantially across the included studies. Four elements were consistently reported, which together define a structured process for undertaking local consensus discussions.

Conclusions

Local consensus discussions are a common implementation strategy used to reduce unwarranted clinical variation in surgical care. Several models for undertaking local consensus discussions and their implementation are presented.

Implications for the Profession and/or Patient Care

Advancing our understanding of consensus building processes in perioperative pathway development could be significantly improved by refining reporting standards to include criteria for achieving consensus and assessing implementation fidelity, alongside advocating for a systematic approach to employing consensus discussions in hospitals.

Impact

These findings contribute to recognised gaps in the literature, including how decisions are commonly made in the design and implementation of perioperative pathways, furthering our understanding of the meaning of consensus processes that can be used by clinicians undertaking improvement initiatives.

Reporting Method

This review adheres to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines.

No patient or public contribution.

Trial Registration: CRD42023413817

An Integrative Review of Registered Nurses' Understandings of Organisational Culture and Cultures of Care in the Aged Care Sector

ABSTRACT

Aim

The aim of this integrative review was to explore registered nurses' understandings of organisational culture and cultures of care in aged care.

Design

Integrative literature review.

Methods

A literature search was conducted of Medline (OVID), CINAHL Plus with Full Text, Scopus, Proquest Nursing and Allied Health, and Informit databases in June 2024. In October 2024, a search for grey literature was conducted focusing on Google Scholar, the Analysis and Policy Observatory (Australia), Australian Government websites, European Union Institutions and Bodies, and usa.gov. The inclusion criteria were Australian and international literature published in English between 2004 and 2024. The inclusion criteria were amended to focus on literature published from 2014 to 2024.

Results

Seventeen research studies met the inclusion criteria for the review. Four primary themes were identified: competing hierarchies of power; the multifaceted role of nurses in long-term care settings; standing still is not an option; and implications for culture change strategies in practice.

Conclusion

Registered nurses in aged care are pivotal to evolving clinical and administrative practice and creating organisational cultures that affirm the rights of older people, including providing a supportive workplace for those who care for them, in an environment focussed on developing and sustaining quality care. Viewing the complex relationships at different organisational levels through the prism of Foucault's ideas on disciplinary power generates new insights into the role of registered nurses in aged care settings. This review also underscores that research on organisational culture in aged care is at a formative stage. There is potential for future research that fosters a robust evidence base to support the development of organisational cultures that nurture a person-centred environment ultimately leading to improved care and staff experience.

Implications for Policy and the Profession

Registered nurses in aged care settings are advocating for a transformative shift in organisational cultures that prioritises inclusivity, compassion and person-centred care. Empowering nurses through clinical and administrative leadership roles is crucial for cultivating person-centred organisational cultures in aged care settings. It is essential that policymakers invest in the development of registered nurses who can excel in clinical and operational roles at management and executive levels. Policy changes that promote frameworks that facilitate nursing leadership are essential for establishing and maintaining person-centred workplace cultures.

Reporting Method

Prisma extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA—ScR).

Patient or Public Contribution

This study did not include patient or public involvement in its design, conduct, or reporting.

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