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AnteayerInternacionales

Nurses' Experiences and Perceptions of Evidence‐Based Healthcare Competence: A Qualitative Systematic Review

ABSTRACT

Background

Nurses are pivotal in EBHC implementation; however, its adoption remains limited, highlighting the need to investigate nurses' experiences and perceptions of their EBHC competence.

Aim

To critically appraise and synthesise qualitative evidence of nurses' experiences and perceptions of EBHC competence.

Design

A qualitative systematic review.

Methods

The review followed the JBI methodology for qualitative systematic reviews. Inclusion criteria were qualitative studies published in Finnish, Swedish or English that explored nurses' experiences and perceptions of EBHC competence. Data were synthesised using JBI's meta-aggregation method and the findings were graded with the ConQual approach.

Data Sources

CINAHL, Medic, PubMed, Scopus and grey literature from EBSCO Open Dissertations and MedNar, searched in December 2023.

Results

Seventeen qualitative studies were included. The study findings were generated from four synthesised findings with low confidence scores. The synthesised findings were: (1) Nurses' competence in Global Health, (2) Nurses' competence in enhancing Evidence generation, (3) Nurses' competence in optimising Evidence Transfer and (4) Nurses' competence in effective implementation of evidence. A new finding of this systematic review was that nurses did not express their experiences or perceptions on evidence synthesis.

Conclusion

Nurses' experiences of EBHC competence focus mainly on evidence implementation and global health. The lack of findings to evidence synthesis suggests that core principles of the EBHC model are not yet fully embedded in nursing practice. Nurses emphasised the need for greater support for developing EBHC competence.

Implications for the Profession

Integration of EBHC into education, mentoring and adequate resources enhances nurses' competence, motivation and commitment to EBHC sub-dimensions, while also strengthening their professional confidence and development.

Impact

Strengthening nurses' EBHC competencies contributes to supporting the delivery of high-quality, effective and sustainable healthcare services.

Reporting Method

PRISMA guidelines followed.

Patient or Public Contribution

None.

Trial Registration

PROSPERO-registered: CRD42021285179

Applications, Challenges and Strategies of Patient Journey Maps in Care Transitions: A Scoping Review

ABSTRACT

Aim

To synthesise the application, construction methods, challenges, and optimisation strategies of Patient Journey Maps (PJMs) in care transitions.

Design

A scoping review guided by Arksey and O'Malley's framework and PRISMA-ScR.

Data Sources

Nine databases, including PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, etc., searched from January 2015 to March 2025.

Methods

Two reviewers independently screened studies, extracting data from 23 studies across 12 countries, synthesised via descriptive and thematic analyses informed by nursing theories.

Results

PJMs targeted elderly, children/adolescents, and special-needs populations across in-hospital referrals, inter-hospital transitions, and community adaptation. PJMs development integrated qualitative (interviews, co-design) and quantitative (process mining, EHR analysis) methods to map stages, touchpoints, and emotional curves. Challenges included collaboration breakdowns (78.3%), information fragmentation (74.0%), and psychosocial barriers (47.8%). Optimization strategies emphasised interdisciplinary collaboration, standardised processes, technology enablement, and patient-centred interventions.

Conclusion

PJMs enhance care transitions by visualising patient experiences and systemic gaps, improving continuity and safety. Scalability requires addressing technological adaptation, policy alignment and resource equity. Future research should prioritise dynamic, digitally driven PJM tools and cross-regional collaboration for health equity.

Impact

This review informs clinical practice and policy by bridging theoretical and practical gaps in transitional care via interdisciplinary strategies and technology integration.

Contribution to the Field

Advances global nursing practice with patient-centered strategies, promotes health equity through collaboration, and informs policy and digital innovation for dynamic care transitions.

Patient or Public Contribution

None.

Protocol Registration

Not registered.

The Symptoms and Impacts Experienced by Healthcare Professionals as Second Victims After a Safety Incident: A Scoping Review

ABSTRACT

Aim

This study aimed to describe the types of psychological and physical symptoms experienced by healthcare professionals who became second victims after a patient safety incident and the impact of the incident on their social and professional lives.

Design

Scoping review.

Methods

JBI methodology for scoping reviews and PRISMA-ScR for reporting were followed.

Data Sources

The search was conducted on June 13, 2024, using the CINAHL (EBSCO), Scopus, PubMed (Medline), Medic and PsycInfo (EBSCO) databases. A grey literature search was also conducted.

Results

A total of 96 papers were included. Healthcare professionals experienced psychological symptoms such as anger, sadness and guilt after a safety incident. Physical symptoms were reported, including symptoms related to sleep and gastrointestinal symptoms. At the professional and social levels, the incident affected their work, relationships and well-being. Positive impacts were also noted.

Conclusions

This study provides a comprehensive overview of healthcare professionals' experiences after safety incidents. In addition, this study also captured the positive impacts of safety incidents, such as learning from mistakes.

Implications for the Profession and/or Patient Care

By recognising the symptoms and impacts associated with the second victim syndrome, appropriate support can be provided for healthcare professionals.

Impact

The findings of this study can be used to identify the relevant harm to professionals after a safety incident, which could help to improve the well-being of these workers.

Patient or Public Contribution

No patient or public contribution.

Protocol Registration

Open Science Framework, https://archive.org/details/osf-registrations-5cdmu-v1

Nurse and Other Healthcare Managers' Experiences and Recommendations for Patient Incident Reporting Processes and Real‐Time Software Development: A Qualitative Study

ABSTRACT

Aims

To (1) analyse managers' experiences with handling patient safety incident reports in an incident reporting software, identifying key challenges; (2) analyse the incident report processes from the managers' perspective; (3) examine managers' perceptions of ways to support and improve health professionals' experiences of report-handling processes; and (4) investigate how, from their point of view, incident reporting software should be developed in the future.

Design

A descriptive qualitative study.

Methods

Interviews and focus group discussions on Microsoft Teams from 11/2024 to 3/2025, including 16 participants, analysis with deductive and inductive content analysis.

Results

Of 16 participants, 15 were managers and one was a patient safety expert. Most were nurse managers (n = 9). Four discussion themes were divided into 30 categories. Participants highlighted the need to improve the reporting software's terminology, classification and analysis tools. The use of artificial intelligence was desired but not currently integrated into the software. Participants were unsure of their skills to use all the software features. Clear and transparent handling processes, feedback, managers' behaviour and communication methods were seen as key to improving staff's experience with report processes. A real-time warning system was considered beneficial for various incident types. Specific questions must be answered before further developing such systems.

Conclusion

This study deepened the understanding of reporting software's challenges regarding its handling features. The handling processes of incident reports had multiple shortcomings, which may negatively affect health professionals' experiences in report handling. Real-time warning systems could assist healthcare managers in processing reports.

Implications for the Profession and/or Patient Care

Organisational-level guidance for incident report processing is needed. Improvements to report processing and reporting software can improve shared learning and understanding of the status of patient safety.

Patient or Public Contribution

No patient or public contribution.

Reporting Method

COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research Checklist.

Nursing Students' Experiences of Empathy in a Virtual Reality Simulation Game: A Descriptive Qualitative Study

imageEmpathy is significant in nursing, and showing empathy toward a patient positively impacts a patient's health. Learning empathy through immersive simulations is effective. Immersion is an essential factor in virtual reality. This study aimed to describe nursing students' experiences of empathy in a virtual reality simulation game. Data were collected from nursing students (n = 20) from May 2021 to January 2022. Data collection included individual semistructured interviews; before the interviews, the virtual reality gaming procedure was conducted. Inductive content analysis was used. Nursing students experienced compassion and a feeling of concern in the virtual reality simulation game. Students were willing to help the virtual patient, and they recognized the virtual patient's emotions using methods such as listening and imagining. Students felt the need to improve the patient's condition, and they responded to the virtual patient's emotions with the help of nonverbal and verbal communication and helping methods. Empathy is possible to experience by playing virtual reality simulation games, but it demands technique practicing before entering the virtual reality simulation game.
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