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Rethinking clinical guidance: the imperative for evidence-based and inclusive practices in managing gender dysphoria in youth

Por: Kuzma · E. K. · Yingling · C. T.

Commentary on: Taylor J, Hall R, Heathcote C, et al (2024). Clinical guidelines for children and adolescents experiencing gender dysphoria or incongruence: a systematic review of guideline quality (part 1)Archives of Disease in Childhood Published Online First: 09 April 2024. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2023–3 26 499

Implications for practice and research

  • Clinicians should exercise caution when following clinical guidelines for managing gender dysphoria in youth due to concerns about methodological issues and evidence quality.

  • Research on long-term outcomes of interventions is urgently needed to inform robust and transparent guidelines, incorporating input from gender diverse youth and families.

  • Context

    The visibility and acceptance of transgender identities have increased, leading to more young individuals questioning their gender or identifying as transgender.1 This shift is reflected in the rise in referrals to specialist gender services, presenting challenges for healthcare systems.1 Gender dysphoria, defined as the psychological...

    Transgender and non-binary adolescents assert individualised treatment goals for gender affirmation

    Por: Kuzma · E. K. · Yingling · C.

    Commentary on: Roden R C, Billman M, Francesco A, Mullin R, Tassi C, Wozolek B, Heppard B, Essayli J, & Stuckey-Peyrot H (2024). Treatment goals of adolescents and young adults for gender dysphoria. Pediatrics, 153(1), e2023062202. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2023-062202.

    Implications for practice and research

  • Clinicians should individualise gender-affirming care for transgender and non-binary adolescents, respecting their specific medical and surgical treatment goals as presented at initial healthcare appointments.

  • Future research should separately analyse the distinct treatment aspirations of gender-diverse (‘eclectic’) adolescents to refine clinical guidelines and inform public policy.

  • Context

    An increasing number of adolescents and young adults seek medical care for gender affirmation.1 Approximately 0.6%–2.0% of adolescents and young adults identify as transgender and non-binary (TNB).2 TNB youth and their caregivers need to be engaged in the developmentally appropriate multidisciplinary care that encompasses gender-affirming medical care and support.

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