To explore the perceived effectiveness, impact and benefits of a work-based cancer survivorship peer support programme for healthcare employees who have experienced or are experiencing cancer.
A qualitative descriptive study.
Purposive sampling was used to recruit 33 participants (10 peers, 12 peer supporters, 4 line managers and 7 members of the governance group). Data were collected between October 2024 and February 2025 through individual interviews and focus groups. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.
Four themes were generated: Programme Reach and Adoption, Implementing the Programme, Programme Effectiveness and Impact and Programme Maintenance and Growth. Challenges included the pilot status of the programme impacting awareness and uptake, potential reluctance to share diagnoses and the impact of cancer on colleagues. The approach of peer supporters was considered central to the programmes' success. Peer supporters valued training and continuous practice development opportunities.
Demonstrated benefits, including satisfaction and the value of peer support, were evident. To ensure programme maintenance, increased recruitment and training of peer supporters and clear communication regarding the programme and referral pathways are essential. Financial support is required to maintain training and address dissemination challenges.
Work-based peer support programmes can help cancer survivors reintegrate into the workforce more effectively, rebuilding confidence, fostering resilience and navigating workplace expectations. Enhanced staff well-being may also positively influence retention, performance and health-related disruptions.
Findings from this underexplored area of work-based peer support within a healthcare setting have the potential to influence healthcare leaders, policy makers and future research. Improving staff's' quality of life on return to work benefits the individual, the organisation and care delivery by ensuring a healthy, supported workforce.
The Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) checklist and the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TiDieR) checklist were utilised.
No patient or public contribution.
To report how person-centred care principles are applied to care planning and to explore the contextual factors affecting their implementation in older adult care homes in England.
A combined framework analysis and quantitative content analysis study.
Using a semi-structured questionnaire, we interviewed 22 care home managers in England, exploring topics around care planning processes. Audio recordings were transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were analysed through a combined framework approach and content analysis.
Most care home managers discussed person-centred care planning in terms of understanding residents' values and preferences and their engagement in decision-making. Factors facilitating person-centred planning implementation included accessible planning tools, supportive care home leadership, effective communication and collaborative partnerships. Inhibiting factors included regulatory and care practice misalignment, time constraints and adverse staffing conditions.
Differences between care home practitioners' understanding and practice of person-centred care planning require further examination to improve understanding of the sector's complexity and to develop suitable care planning instruments.
Findings demonstrate a need for improved staff access to specialised person-centred care training and an opportunity for care home nursing practitioners to lead the co-development of digital person-centred care planning tools that reflect the reality of long-term care settings.
Identifying factors influencing the implementation of holistic approaches to care planning makes clear the need for modernising long-term care policy and practice to adapt to the contemporary challenges of the care home sector.
Study reporting was guided by the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research.
Two public involvement advisors with lived experience of caring for a relative living in a care home contributed to the development of the interview guide, advised on care home engagement, guided the interpretation of the findings and commented on the drafted manuscript.
To clarify the concept of quiet quitting in nursing practice.
Concept analysis using Walker and Avant's concept analysis methodology.
The eight-step method by Walker and Avant guided the concept analysis.
A systematic literature search was conducted in CINAHL, PsycINFO, Scopus and MEDLINE without date restrictions, identifying 36 empirical and theoretical articles published in English.
Quiet quitting in nursing is defined by four key attributes: minimal compliance with job expectations, psychological and emotional detachment, withdrawal of discretionary effort and lingering in role despite dissatisfaction. Antecedents include unhealthy work environments, psychosocial strain (e.g., burnout, moral distress) and individual/demographic influences (e.g., age, coping strategies). Consequences include impaired team dynamics, reduced care quality and organisational decline and increased turnover intentions. Twenty-five studies used validated measurement tools, notably the Quiet Quitting Scale.
Quiet quitting is a subtle form of disengagement distinct from burnout and turnover. It reflects an adaptive coping response to sustained dissatisfaction and unmet expectations. It is both widespread and underrecognized, with implications for healthcare sustainability.
Understanding and addressing quiet quitting is essential for safeguarding professional standards, promoting nurse engagement and ensuring high-quality patient care. Early identification and systemic reforms are critical to mitigating its impact.
This study addresses the emerging challenge of nurse quit quitting. Findings can inform leadership, education and policy development globally, particularly in healthcare settings facing workforce strain, moral distress and retention challenges.
This article adheres to the PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines.
This study did not include patient or public involvement in its design, conduct, or reporting.
To uncover perspectives and refine 12 initial program theories concerning the implementation of pain management interventions in intensive care units. Contexts enabling implementation are delineated, and causal mechanisms within these contexts are described.
A realist evaluation approach was employed.
Fourteen purposively selected Australian nurses of variant roles were virtually and individually interviewed between July and September 2023. Participants were presented with initial program theory, and their perspectives were collated. Data were analysed using an integrated approach of context (C), mechanism (M), outcome (O) categorisation coding, CMO configurations connecting and pattern matching.
Pain management interventions work if perceived to be beneficial, precise, comprehensive and fit for purpose. Nurses should be willing to change attitudes and update knowledge. Unit leaders should nurture the development of nurses' professional identity, access to learning, autonomy and self-determination. Organisations should change the infrastructure, provide resources, mitigate barriers, develop shared mental models, update evidence and institute quality assurance. Adherence to interventions is affected by the outcomes of implementation and intrinsic merits of interventions. In these contexts, confidence is boosted; feelings of empowerment, self-efficacy, reflective motivation, trust, awareness and autonomy are developed; and capacity is built. Furthermore, frustration from the variability of practices is reduced, accountability and ownership are augmented, yielding positive implementation outcomes.
Findings have implications on nurses, team leaders and organisations concerned with implementation.
The findings provided a fortified understanding of conditions favouring successful implementation of pain management interventions. Actions should be undertaken at an individual, unit and organisation level to ensure successful implementation.
RAMESES II Reporting Standards for Realist Evaluations informed presentation of study.
Intensive care nurses contributed insights to refine the program theory.