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☐ ☆ ✇ Journal of Advanced Nursing

‘Living Well With a PICC at Home’: Co‐Design and Evaluation of a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) Booklet

ABSTRACT

Aim

To co-design an information booklet to support adults living with a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) at home.

Design

A sequential, mixed-method approach using Boyd's co-design framework.

Method

A diverse project team led co-design of a PICC booklet based on preferences and PICC management strategies identified through content analysis of interviews with 15 Australian health consumers (January 2022–March 2023) using a qualitative descriptive approach. A draft booklet was developed, reviewed by the team and prototyped, which was evaluated by consumer participants and an external nurse panel, with readability assessed using Flesch Reading Ease and Flesch–Kincaid scores. The project team reviewed feedback, reached consensus on changes and collaborated with designers to produce the final booklet.

Results

Consumer participant strategies were classified into four categories: enhancing coping, taking responsibility and understanding information, modifying life and accessing supports. Two pre-determined categories were included (participant recommendations for PICC education resource content and top tips for living with a PICC). The prototype was evaluated as highly relevant (3.9/4), comprehensive (3.8/4) with an appropriate writing style and visual appeal. Readability scores were 76.1/100 (Flesch Reading Ease) and 6.9 (Flesch–Kincaid grade level). The final booklet contained 13 sections.

Conclusion

A co-design approach successfully created a novel PICC information booklet with positive evaluations.

Implications

Provides understanding of consumer information preferences to inform PICC education and offers insight into consumer-developed strategies and knowledge for living with a PICC.

Impact

A co-designed PICC information booklet based on consumer knowledge may augment nursing education for people living with a PICC to improve outcomes.

Reporting Method

The qualitative component follows the EQUATOR network COREQ guideline. A co-design research reporting standard is not available.

Patient or Public Contribution

A consumer representative was a member of the project team and contributed to study design, interpretation of findings and development of the booklet and manuscript.

☐ ☆ ✇ Journal of Advanced Nursing

Implementation contexts and strategies for alternative peripherally inserted central catheter material and design selection: A qualitative exploration using CFIR/ERIC approach

Abstract

Aim

To explore the implementation contexts and strategies that influence the uptake and selection of alternative peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) materials and design.

Design

Qualitative evaluation of end user perspectives within a randomized control trial of different PICC materials and design.

Methods

Semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders were undertaken via an adapted, rapid-analytic approach using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Outcomes were mapped against the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) tool for strategies to guide innovation in PICC practice.

Results

Participants (n = 23) represented a combination of users and inserters/purchasers, from adult and paediatric settings. Dominant themes included intervention characteristics (intervention source), inner setting (structural characteristics) and individuals involved (self-efficacy). Strategies emerging to support a change from ERIC mapping (n = 16) included promotion of intervention adaptability, inclusion of staff and consumer perspectives and sufficient funding. Implementation contexts such as inner setting and individuals involved equally impacted PICC success and implementation effectiveness and enabled a greater understanding of barriers and facilitators to intervention implementation in this trial.

Conclusion

Trial evidence is important, but healthcare decision-making requires consideration of local contexts especially resourcing. Implementation contexts for Australian healthcare settings include a practical, strategic toolkit for the implementation of alternative PICC materials and designs.

Reporting Method

This study adhered to COREQ guidelines.

Patient or Public Contribution

No patient or public contribution.

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