Pregnancy loss carries significant healthcare challenges to individuals, certain regions and the world at large. Pregnancy loss is defined as the spontaneous end of a pregnancy before the fetus has reached viability and encompasses all losses from conception until 20–24 weeks Dimitriadis E,1,p1 . Several healthcare conditions are associated with an increased risk of miscarriage, according to the authors. The study identified several health conditions as potential causes of pregnancy loss, including smoking, lack of...